See barmaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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],
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"word": "barym"
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"lang_code": "ang",
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},
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{
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},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gmh",
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},
{
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{
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],
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}
],
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],
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},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "is",
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"m"
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "is",
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"m"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
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"word": "barmur"
},
{
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"lang_code": "nb",
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"m"
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "nn",
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"m"
],
"word": "barm"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "barm"
},
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"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "barm"
}
],
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"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "baðmr"
},
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"m"
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{
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"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "barmur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "barmr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "barms",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*parmas"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰór-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰór-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "*-mos",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to bear”) + *-mos",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φορμός",
"t": "basket for carrying"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φορμός (phormós, “basket for carrying”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰór-mo-s, from *bʰer- (“to bear”) + *-mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek φορμός (phormós, “basket for carrying”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*barmiz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*barmaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lap"
],
"id": "en-barmaz-gem-pro-noun-Bmrd9nQe",
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bosom"
],
"id": "en-barmaz-gem-pro-noun-Upt-z1Y7",
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bōsmaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "barmaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "berm"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ofs",
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},
{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*berm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Berme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Berme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Berme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Berme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berm"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "berm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berm"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "berm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "barem"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berm"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "berm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "baerm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*barm"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "barmur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "barmur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "barmr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*pärmeh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "Origin uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Origin uncertain",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰern-",
"t": "to project"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰern- (“to project”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰern- (“to project”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*barmiz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*barmaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, border"
],
"id": "en-barmaz-gem-pro-noun-hX~SKSfJ",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 30 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seam"
],
"id": "en-barmaz-gem-pro-noun-AOmHEo3-",
"links": [
[
"seam",
"seam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "barmaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English",
"West Midland"
],
"word": "berm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"AB language"
],
"word": "bearm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Laȝamon's Brut"
],
"word": "bærm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "barym"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bearm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "barmbracco"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "barme"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Barm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Barm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "barn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Barm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "parm"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "baðmur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "barmur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "barmur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "baðmr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "baðmur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "barmur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "barmur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "barmr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "barms",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*parmas"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰór-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰór-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "*-mos",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to bear”) + *-mos",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φορμός",
"t": "basket for carrying"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φορμός (phormós, “basket for carrying”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰór-mo-s, from *bʰer- (“to bear”) + *-mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek φορμός (phormós, “basket for carrying”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*barmiz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*barmaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"lap"
],
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bosom"
],
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bōsmaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "barmaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "berm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "berm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*berm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Berme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Berme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Berme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Berme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berm"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "berm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berm"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "berm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "barem"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berm"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "berm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "baerm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*barm"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "barmur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "barmur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "barmr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*pärmeh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "Origin uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Origin uncertain",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰern-",
"t": "to project"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰern- (“to project”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰern- (“to project”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*barmiz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*barmaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, border"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seam"
],
"links": [
[
"seam",
"seam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "barmaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barmaz meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.